Last cite was 9 cites earlier, so give the full cite. Throughout the indigo book, youll see us italicizing text rather than underlining, because thats how we do. Latin and other foreign language words should be in italics. A familiar experience experienced bluebookers will feel at home right away. Citing statutes bluebook guide guides at georgetown law. Case names appearing in footnotes should be italicized when they are grammatically part of the sentence. In court documents, use ordinary roman, italics, and underlining. Et seq italicized blue book keyword found websites listing. Put available at in italics before the url if the document is in print, but a parallel citation to an online source would improve access for your reader. Because italic sloping type contrasts with roman vertical type, a writer can require words or passages to be typeset in italics in order to call special attention to them, to give them special meaning, or to distinguish them from the rest of his or her text. Although if you want to be really classy, youd put it in italics, like. Underlining or italicizing case names in briefs, memos, and other legal writings, all case names and procedural phrases should be italicized or underscored. Remove state of, commonwealth of and people of and leave the state name unless citing opinions in which the party is the state where the court is located, then use state, commonwealth or people only rule 10.
A uniform system of citation, is the style manual for citing to legal documents within the united states. It means and the following, and is not usually underlined. Secondary sources bluebook citation 101 practitioner. Bluebook rules will be denoted as bbr and new jersey. An abbreviation for the latin et sequentes or et sequentia, meaning and the following. Geneva convention relative to the treatment of prisoners of war, aug. Typeface conventions bluebook legal citation tarlton law library. Presented by the academic achievement program october 25, 2011. If treatise has more than two authors, cite only first listed author and include et al. If underlining is used instead of italics it should continue under successive. When the title includes text that will be in italics in the main text of the paper, you will. Indicate omissions in quotations with an ellipsis composed of three periods.
A uniform system of citation, kept at the reference desk kf 245. Authors are asked to pay particular attention to the accuracy and presentation of direct quotations. Compare search please select at least 2 keywords most searched keywords. Bluebooking california statutes bluebooking and legal. Few books cause law students as much dread, pain, anger, and frustration as the bluebook. Citing minnesota statutes mitchell hamline school of law. Bluebook citation in scholarly legal writing georgetown law.
Although if you want to be really classy, youd put it in italics, like some contracts on edgar do. The style manual used by the new york state law reporting. Our rule 3a of quotation marks says, periods and commas always. Iinclude blank spaces between the words and the case name. A case or statute should be shortcited if it appears within the five previous endnotes.
Italicize the first reference to the name of a ship is formal e. Below are examples based on the 18th edition of the bluebook. How to cite legal materials follow the bluebook style, as closely as you can. Perkins vocational and applied technology education act, 20 u. Jun 30, 2008 2nd 15day modified text changes to 12048 and 12050 only. Because italic sloping type contrasts with roman vertical type, a writer can require words or passages to be typeset in italics in order to call special attention to them, to give them special meaning, or to distinguish them from the rest of his or her text use italics sparingly, or they lose their effectiveness. In the federal example, the title is listed before the set. The abbreviations, though latin, have been incorporated into the common english language and, thus, are not italicized. Nov 17, 2020 a guide to legal citation using bluebook rules. As a matter of established usage, case names should be italicized.
Aug 25, 2020 consult the blue pages, rule b12, if you are writing a brief or memo. Oct 01, 2007 foreign words not commonly used in english. If journal issues are not consecutively paginated, cite the. When citing a case name in full, do not underline the case name in the endnote rule 10. Federal statutes bluebook guide guides at georgetown. University of illinois law prof christine hurt adds her two cents about the bbs unfairness to solo blogs complete with a link to her paper analyzing the 18th edition. If treatise has two authors, include the full name of both. Name of the court abbreviated according to rule 10.
The remainder of the bluebook employs a more complex array of typeface. Redesigned on an accessible, mobileoptimized platform to support quick and easy searches, the new bluebook online is packed with new personalization features to fit your needs. The style manual used by the new york state law reporting bureau. This site and the blue book of grammar and punctuation represent american english rules. Mar 03, 2021 the precise format of a statutory citation depends on a number of factors. Chamorro and carolinian terms are not foreign and should not be italicized. Underline case names in text no italics and always give the full case name the first time you cite it. Et seq italicized blue book keyword found websites. Notice shall be effected pursuant to government 20 code section 11500 et seq. So, for example, even though habeas corpus is thoroughly anglicized and therefore set in roman type, its properly italicized in this sentence about the term itself. Citations generally, follow the bluebook system of citation. One of the keys to citing statutes properly is knowing where to find the proper legal citation abbreviations. Name of the case underlined or italicized and abbreviated according to rule 10. In scholarly writing footnotes, use ordinary roman type for case names in.
Mar 18, 2020 when citing a range of sections or an entire act, the range must be specified in the citation. Presented by the academic achievement program october. Although it is intended to highlight the bluebook, and not. The following words should be italicized when used in the text of standard legal documents. Et seq italicized blue book keyword found websites da. The publisher, the place of publication and the year of publication in parentheses. Two introductory signals may be used to suggest a useful comparison. Jan 08, 2021 title of the article in italics or underlined volume number if no volume, use the year as the volume and dont put the year at the end abbreviation of journal name tables 10, and. Should et seq be italicized keyword found websites listing.
Federal statutes bluebook guide guides at georgetown law. It is commonly used by lawyers to include numbered lists, pages or sections after the first number is stated, as in the rules of the road are found in vehicle code section 1204, et seq. It is often written in italics as are other latin expressions, but i think that this is a matter of style. Homeland security act, pub stafford disaster relief and emergency assistance act, pub fifteen common.
Introduce prior and subsequent history w italicized phrase. A uniform system of citation, the goto guide for legal citation trusted by legal professionals since 1926. Additions shown in bold italicized blue double underline addition. Should et seq be italicized keyword found websites. Use supra when subsequent reference is in different paragraph. Gwu law prof daniel solove weighs in with this blog post on his pet bb peeves. Mar 18, 2017 although if you want to be really classy, youd put it in italics, like some contracts on edgar do.
Underlining also is acceptable and must be used exclusively in the unified writing competition. Second, saying and the stuff that follows seems unhelpfully vague. Equal opportunity for individuals with disabilities, 42 u. California style manual for many years, the california style manual has served as the official guide for styling citations to legal materials in documents filed with state courts in. Cite a later section of the code if your work specifically refers to a section of title vii that was amended after 1964. Date the case was decided, including month table 12, day, and year. Switch seamlessly between the print and online versions, with identical numbering and content for rules and tables, all enhanced for the ideal browser experience. For more help and explanations, consult the latest edition of the bluebook. Quotingciting phrases and priorsubsequent history are separated by commas without brackets or italics. Any punctuation following that period as in the second example is not italicized or underlined. Use italics sparingly, or they lose their effectiveness. California style manual for many years, the california style manual has served as the official guide for styling citations to legal materials in documents filed with state courts in california. The underlining will be changed to italics during the publishing process. The bluebook system, however, is subject to the exceptions set forth in this manual.
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